What are atrocity crimes?


According to the United Nations Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes, the term ‘atrocity crimes’ refers to three legally defined international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.

In 2005, United Nations Member States made a commitment to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity, a principle referred to as the “Responsibility to Protect”. 

The term “atrocity crimes” has since been extended to include ethnic cleansing. While not defined as an independent crime under international law, ethnic cleaning involves serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law that may themselves amount to one of the three recognized atrocity crimes, in particular crimes against humanity.

Atrocity crimes are considered to be the most serious crimes against humankind. Their status as international crimes is based on the belief that these acts affect the core dignity of human beings.



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